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Monday, January 26, 2015

Celebrity Chefs: Have they forgotten basic hygiene?


During the past eight years, I have trained nearly 10,000 people for food manager certifications nationally and internationally.
On a weekly basis, someone brings up a celebrity chef and talks about what he or she viewed on a televised program. Bam! I have to undo the damage that’s been done.
In other words, if a huge celebrity chef can do it on TV, why can’t I?
Let me tell you, Gordon Ramsay’s primary responsibility when filming “Hell’s Kitchen” isn’t food safety, it’s entertainment. The same rubrics apply for Tom Colicchio and the filming of “Top Chef.”
Then we move to morning television. Flashback to November 2012 and Martha Stewart, self-proclaimed queen of anything and everything domestic, was confined to bed for several days after becoming ill with salmonella. She had made her rounds on the daytime talk shows, preparing turkeys for the Thanksgiving holiday. I remember thinking, “I wish they would show her wearing gloves or washing her hands.” Apparently, she did neither, or at least not well.
Yes, celebrities get sick, too.
In December, Giada De Laurentiis was on “The Today Show” preparing ready-to-eat foods with her bare hands. But worse than that, she had a bandage on her finger.
Where was the finger cot? Where were the single-use disposable gloves?
This will certainly send any health inspector or food safety professional over the proverbial edge. Is there any responsibility as far as the media is concerned, or is it simply entertainment?
If I was inspecting a kitchen she was working in and this was happening, it certainly would be a violation. Foodborne illnesses such as Staphulococcus aureus, Hepatitis A and Norovirus can spread rapidly via improper personal hygiene such as not properly washing one’s hands or washing improperly. Wearing single-use gloves is an added precaution to prevent the spread of illness.
An unbandaged, uncovered wound just adds insult to injury.
The fact is, often the food you see celebrity chefs preparing isn’t what the audiences are consuming, but viewers assume it is. In reality, the food is prepared in a professional kitchen that you don’t see on the air.
Here are six food-safety tips for any kitchen, whether it belongs to a home chef or a celebrity chef:
1. Wash your hands. Always wash your hands with hot, soapy water for at least 20 seconds before and after handling food. Dry with a paper towel.
2. Two-hour rule. Refrigerate or freeze perishables, prepared food and leftovers within two hours. Do not leave them sitting out at room temperature. Bacteria grows rapidly at room temperature.
3. Thaw laws. Always thaw food in the refrigerator. Never defrost food at room temperature on the counter top or in the sink. It is acceptable to thaw frozen food under running water at a temperature of 70 degrees or below.
4. Cutting-edge guidelines. Wash cutting boards and knives with hot, soapy water after food preparation, especially after cutting raw meat, poultry or seafood. Clean utensils and cutting boards between uses when meat has been on them. Sanitize cutting boards and counters with a diluted bleach solution. Add 1 Tablespoon bleach to a gallon of water; put in a spray bottle for easy use.
5. The raw deal. Never place food on the same plate or cutting board that previously held raw meat, poultry or seafood unless the cutting board has been thoroughly washed and rinsed.
6. Mindful marinating. Always marinate food in the refrigerator, not on the countertop. Discard leftover marinades that have been used with raw meat, poultry or seafood.
I am not familiar with any celebrity chefs who are ranking food-safety trailblazers. Let’s let the food-safety professionals execute the educating and the chefs prepare the meals. As for the celebrity chefs — let’s hope they remember some of the basics they were taught when they began in the industry and hope the restaurants they own utilize better food-safety techniques than the television shows for which they’re famous.

Wednesday, January 7, 2015

NOROVIRUS - YOU DON'T WANT IT!

Francine L. Shaw CP-FS.CFSM.FSP.FMP


When you go to the restroom do you wash your hands? I bet you silently responded, "YES!" Do you use soap? Again, "YES?!" Statistically speaking, it's not the case. "What?!" you say. That's right. One in three people that use the restroom don't wash their hands afterwards. EEEWWW....Then they touch the doorknob to open the door and leave the restroom. You know what that means....Yep, you may as well have not washed your hands either. Everything that was on their grimy little paws is now on your nice clean hands! PIGS, I say...PIGS! And, that's why you are now home in bed with norovirus....

Norovirus is the leading cause of gastrointestinal illness in both the USA and the UK. It is a miserable illness and misery loves company. To say one is miserable when they have this foodborne illness is putting it mildly. It's misery incarnate. One minute you're absolutely fine, and the next you think you're going to die - or that death would be preferable.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that each year noroviruses cause an estimated 21 million illnesses and 800 deaths. Approximately 80 percent of the infections occur between November and April, when people tend to gather in enclosed spaces with little fresh air circulating.

Nausea, 'projectile vomiting', and 'explosive' diarrhea are the usual symptoms - sometimes simultaneously; then stomach cramps, muscle aches, low-grade fever, headache, and fatigue, that can go on for days after the main symptoms dissipate. Even though norovirus typically lasts one to three days, an infection can be hazardous, especially for small children, elderly, and people with compromised immune systems. The greatest risk is dehydration stemming from the constant vomiting and watery diarrhea.

The virus spreads quickly in close confined quarters such as day care centers, schools, office buildings, retirement centers, hotels, and nursing homes, as well as on cruise ships. Most cruise ships try hard to prevent outbreaks, but norovirus is quite tenacious and often persists through their efforts. Most hand sanitizers don't kill the bug!

Frequent hand washing with soap and hot water - 100 degrees Fahrenheit - for at least 30 seconds, especially after using the toilet, is the best preemptive. Failing to wash your hands after using the restroom risks transference of the virus to foods, drinks, or utensils used by others - and let's not forget the doorknob you touched on the way out of the restroom! It only takes a small inoculation of norovirus to cause the illness and trust me....YOU DON'T WANT IT!

WASH YOUR HANDS! WASH YOUR HANDS! WASH YOUR FREAKIN HANDS!

WHAT? ALTER NANNY’S RECIPE?!


I love the holiday season.  From Thanksgiving to New Year’s Day...food, food, food and more food!  And, I LOVE food…meat, vegetables, fruit, cookies, desserts and don’t forget the drinks! One of my favorites, EGGNOG (spiked eggnog)…

Nanny’s Eggnog recipe most likely needs a Safety Update (and, before you say it – NO alcohol does NOT kill the bacteria). I love my Nanny’s eggnog, what do I do?! Pasteurized shelled eggs are an option, if you have access to them.  If not you’ll need to go another route.

The key is to heat the eggs to 160°F in order to kill the bacteria.

Ahhhh, but the savvy egg-eater would say that this would make a runny egg an omelet; and, they would be right.  However, simple alterations to the recipe can fix this problem. Eggs harden when their proteins coagulate, so in order for them to stay runny, their proteins must remain separate. This can be achieved by diluting the egg with something like milk or sugar.

The magic number is two tablespoons of sugar per white.  If yolks and whites are being cooked together the American Egg board recommends ¼ cup of liquid or sugar per egg. This mixture can then be heated to 160°F and it will not harden. 

Following this recommendation will not only keep your eggnog safe, but you can refer to it for other recipes containing raw eggs as well. No need to change the recipes, just combine the ingredients in a different order.

Now, let’s talk about another source of Salmonella.  As I mentioned before I LOVE food, anything sweet is my weakness (my dentist is cringing right now).

Eggs are the boring ingredient that goes into many of these cookies, cakes, and other sweet treats. Eggs are often added quickly then we move on to something more exciting…Chocolate chips! 

When you purchase your eggs commercially there are regulations in place, so you can expect the exterior of the egg and the carton to have met certain standards. However, Salmonella can live inside the shell. This means you need to be careful.

I’m not going to tell you to not eat raw cookie dough or you will never read anything else I write.  What I am going to say is, do it at your own risk. None of you want to spend the holiday snuggled up to the toilet on the bathroom floor.  Barf Humbug! 

Enjoy the season and everything it has to offer – SAFELY!