As a time-honored tradition of summer, there will be no
shortage of July 4th cookouts this weekend. Friends and families
will get together to mingle and have a great time. Don’t let foodborne illness
crash your party – hot temps can cause bacteria to multiply at an alarming
rate. Undetectable by taste, sight or smell, bacteria can thrive on foods left
unrefrigerated, causing flu-like symptoms.
Here are a few guidelines for a safe and healthy outing this
weekend:
CLEAN
No chef would cook in a dirty kitchen, so why shouldn’t you
start with a clean slate? Wash prep areas with warm, soapy water before any
food prep begins, and after any raw foods touch any surface. Have everyone
preparing food wash hands with soap under warm water for at least 20 seconds.
SEPARATE
Take extra care to make sure raw meats and poultry from
cross-contaminating vegetables and cooked foods. Use different cutting boards
and knives to prep meats and veggies - raw meat and juice can contain harmful
bacteria.
COOK
No grill master should be without a food thermometer. Proper
heating temps can kill foodborne bacteria. Don’t let color fool you – it is not
a reliable indicator of doneness. Meat and poultry cooked on a grill can brown
quickly and appear done on the outside, but still may not have reached a safe
internal temperature. Placing the thermometer in the thickest part of the meat
gives an accurate reading of internal temperature. After reaching this
temperature, thick cuts of beef, lamb or chicken should rest for three minutes
before carving and consuming. The juices will redistribute throughout the meat
and it will prevent it from going all over the place. Place all meats on a clean platter – not on
the dish that held raw product. Juices left on the plate from raw meat can
contaminate safely cooked food.
Here is a list of safe internal temperatures:
CHILL
A major challenge of any outdoor event is keeping hot food
hot and cold food cold. All too often food is left to sit out while guests
munch over the course of a few hours. Bacteria thrive between 40°F
and 140°F. To keep growth at bay,
keep hot food on the grill and cold food in cooler or over ice. Never let
perishable food sit out for more than two hours. If temps are higher than 90°F,
food should be put away after an hour. Refrigerate or freeze leftovers and
discard food that has been out too long.
With a little preparation and care, you can stay safe
and prevent illness. The staff at Food Safety Training Solutions wishes you a
wonderful 4th of July weekend!